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This is a Side Page
Return to 12 Generals Page

Juni Shinsho (or Jyuni Shinshou); the Twelve Heavenly Generals of Yakushi Nyorai
JUNI SHINSHO, JYUNI SHINSHOU, YAKSA GUARDIANS
Twelve Heavenly Generals (or Ministers)
Attendants to Yakushi Nyorai, Members of the Tenbu

 Origin - India

Heian era, by Chosei, L to R Anchira, Makora, Sanchira, Mekira, Indara, at Koryu-ji Temple in Kyoto (courtesy http://www.jinjapan.org/museum/bud/tenbu/tenbu03/tenbu03.html)
Heian Era, 11th Century (by Chosei, at Koryu-ji Temple in Kyoto)
L to R Anchira, Makora, Sanchira, Mekira, Indara
courtesy www.jinjapan.org (no longer online)

Excerpt from above site: The above images were made during the Heian period by Chosei, who was the number one pupil of Jocho, the famous sculptor of Buddhist images. They are made of single pieces of cypress wood and their clothing originally bore various painted patterns which have worn off with age. Heian period characteristics are the relatively small size of the head and the pose of slow yet deliberate movement. 

Below Drawings from: Butsuzō-zu-i 仏像図彙, the “Collected Illustrations of Buddhist Images.” Published in 1783 (Genroku 元禄 3). One of Japan’s first major studies of Buddhist iconography. Hundreds of pages and drawings, with deities classified into approximately 80 (eighty) categories. Modern-day reprints are available at this online store (J-site).

Bikyara or Bikara

Shotora or Catura

Sindura or Kimnara, or Shindara

Bikara
 

Shotora
 

Shindara
 

Makora, Makura, Mahoraga

Haira, or Pajra

Anira, or Anila

Makora (Mahoraga)
 

Haira
 

Anira
 

Anteira, Andira

Mekira, or Mihira

Bazara, or Vajra

Anteira
 

Mekira
 

Bazara
 

Kubira, or Khumbira

Indara, or Indatsura, or Indra

Sandeira, or Sandilya

Kubira

Indara

Sandeira

LEARN MORE

See another Side Page with Photos of the 12 Generals

Return to 12 Generals top page

Return to Yakushi Nyorai top page
 

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